1999 Pontiac Sunfire 2.2L Starter Issues

badseed

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When attempting to start the car, the starter spins but the bendix is not actuating to meet the flexplate.

I removed the starter, and went to bench test it. When I connected the solenoid to battery, the starter would spin up, but the bendix would not kick out. I attempted to move the bendix manually and it was a bit sticky, as expected being the starter was completely soaked in mud, crud and oil from a leaky rear main.

So I disassembled the starter, dipped and dried all the parts individually and began my inspection. All of the parts are mechanically sound, and visually in great condition. The armature, brushes, windings, case, magnets, gears and teeth, etc were all in good shape. The bendix appeared to move properly in rotation along the helical gear, the fork was also like new. I then took a closer look at the solenoid and the plunger was also in good condition. Then I went for a bench test on the solenoid alone. When the circuit was closed, it would conduct across the main terminals, however the plunger did not move! From my understanding, the only way for the solenoid to conduct is for the plunger to contract, thus making contact. I went to move the plunger manually, and when depressed approximately 3/4 of the way in, the coil would pull it the rest of the way and lock it into position as expected. I opened the circuit and it sprung back into its open position. When I closed the circuit again, as before, it did not move but did conduct across the main terminals.. With the starter fully assembled minus the solenoid, I can actuate and extend the bendix manually via the fork, and it quickly snaps back into its resting position when releases, so like I said everything mechanically on the starter seems to be okay, leaving me to suspect the solenoid. I found the solenoid from a Delco reseller for $19.95, but I don't want to buy it just to find out something else is at fault..

Any ideas?
 
Ahah, I have figured out why the bench test is giving such confusing results even though the solenoid is in fact faulty.

The solenoid's coil (ignition lead) and load (starter) terminals are connected internally.

SO even though the plunger is not actuating (and thus not closing the circuit between the line (battery) and load (starter) terminals), when the coil (ignition lead) terminal is energized, the load (starter) terminal, being internally connected, is also energized, thus completing the circuit and energizing the starter motor.

This also explains why the ignition lead was getting so f---ing hot and the starter motor was spinning so weakly when it was installed in the car. :-)
 
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