this link is some what more advanced and requires a
scan tool,
http://www.batauto.com/index.php?topic=9278.0
and another set of tests
First, did you checked for a blown fuse?
Underhood fusebox, "IGN-SW BATT 1", a 40A fuse
Power path:
Battery positive, RED wire to underhood fusebox 40A
Fuse to RED wire to ignition switch
ignition switch to YELLOW wire to underhood fusebox.
There is no relay on this car, they just bypassed it in the fusebox.
Fusebox to YELLOW wire to transmission park neutral switch.
switch to PURPLE wire to starter solenoid
Battery positive to RED wire (BIG one) to starter. Your alternator connect to this point too btw, so don't be surprised to see 2 wires on that starter bolt.
What I would personally do:
- Try to start the car normally. Notice the no start.
- Put transmission on neutral, try to start. If it start then your park neutral switch is defective.
- Confirm that the fuse isn't blew up.
- Try to move the battery wire terminals. you should be unable to move them. Also verify for excessive oxidation at the battery terminals
- With a multimeter, verify that your battery voltage is atleast 12.4V. Even 12.4V is low. If bellow charge the battery.
- Then verify that you do NOT have a third party alarm or remote starter. If you do, then suspect it.
- Many of them have an anti-start feature. For alarm it's to prevent theif, for remote it's to prevent starter grinding (as in try to start a car that is already running)
- If no anti-start feature, but remote starter, they actually need to tap on the wire. They are supposed to avoid cutting, but just strip and solder. Sadly, many place just cut and twist.
- If they do, verify that the relay they used is fine and no wiring issue. The usual wiring place is just behind the ignition key, beside the radio. They often break some plastic to reach the wires.
- Then I'ld go at the starter with a multimeter or a test light
- Verify that from ground to the big wire you do have 12V
- Verify that when you turn the key to start (helper needed) that you do have power to the smaller wire
- If you do not have power on the big wire, you have issue there. This big wire is the main power wire.
- If you do not have power on start position on the smaller wire, you need to check at the transmission... This smaller wire is the "control" wire.
- You can confirm that the starter is working by shorting the big wire with the small wire. it should cause the starter to engage. BE SURE THAT THE TRANSMISSION IS ON PARK OR YOU COULD GET KILLED. Remember, doing this could cause the engine to start, and you bypassed the interlock safety!
- If no power on small wire, check the transmission park neutral switch. It should have 2 wires: yellow and pink, check yellow.
- If no power on yellow at start position... then the problem is between this point and the ignition switch, probably a third party anti-theif module that you missed.